Myths of Editing: Never Use a Comma in the Second Part of a Compound Predicate

painting of a woman sitting between a snake and a wolf with another woman behind the snakeBeing an editor is fun. If you’re like me, you love catching and fixing mistakes. But sometimes, we fix things that don’t need fixing, following rules that aren’t really rules.
And sometimes, we want absolute certainty in our rules … when we actually have a little room to use our judgment.
Here’s one of those cases.
 
 

The myth

If you have a sentence with a compound predicate — that is, a sentence with two verbs, each of which has the same subject — you may never place a comma between them.
For example, you wouldn’t normally use a comma in sentences like these:

I hate doing the dishes and really can’t stand vacuuming.
The computer froze up and then completely crashed.
The company has 25,000 employees working in 15 locations and employs an additional 10,000 contractors.

The reality

You can use a comma in sentences like these. Do it when you want to draw attention to the contrast between the two parts of the sentence.
Here are a few examples of when you might do that:

I hate doing the dishes and vaccuming, but honestly don’t mind taking out the trash.
The computer froze up, then suddenly came back to life.
The company has 25,000 employees working in 15 locations, but is reported to be filing for bankruptcy.

Would it also be correct to remove the commas from these sentences? Yes. But it would also be correct to leave them in. And perhaps you should leave them in if you sense the author placed them there to emphasize a contrast.

The takeaway

The general rule is to avoid a comma in the second part of a compound predicate. But use your judgment. Don’t be dogmatic about removing it if the author put it there for a reason.
References:
Garner, Bryan. Punctuation, section 468. The Chicago Guide to Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation.
Fogarty, Mignon. It’s OK to use a comma when it normally wouldn’t be needed. August 15. Grammar Daily 2018.
This post was written by Samantha Enslen, President of Dragonfly Editorial.

woman_sitting_next_to_snake

Author

Related Posts

Learn more about making Dragonfly part of your team

Enjoying our content?

Sign up for our monthly newsletter, with tips on writing, editing, and design.